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Our maskmaking capability uses three technologies: Electron beam, Laser, and optical. The technology will be chosen based upon minimum feature size of the image.

 

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Photomasks at BNC are made on the Heidelberg MLA150 using a laser direct write process.

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The mask production process flow is:

  1. Design: Researcher designs layout in GDS, CIF, or DXF format using CAD program of choice.

  2. Submission: NOTE: BNC is currently offering mask fabrication on an extremely limited basis, contact Joon Park for more information.
    The previous procedure was:
    1) Researcher submits a Photomask Fabrication Request in the Request Services tab in the BRK Lithography Core iLab page
  3. Verification: Staff converts layout into Heidelberg specific LIC file on cleanroom PC.

  4. Acceptance: Researcher meets with staff in cleanroom or staff offices to inspect translated file and give final approval.
  5. Fabrication: After final approval, masks will be completed within 5 business days. Fabrication consists of:
    1. Writing: Staff member writes the appropriate plate on the Heidelberg, with total write time depending on the size of the design (the Heidelberg writes at ~12 mm2/min).
    2. Wet Processing: The written plate is developed, etched, and the remaining PR is removed.
    3. Inspection: Minimum feature size is inspected and recorded.
    4. Completion: The completed photomask is placed in the dry box in cleanroom bay M. Researcher is notified electronically of completion.

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Alignment mark examples:

https://snf.stanford.edu/SNF/processes/process-modules/photolithography/maskmaking/layout-files/Cross_Marks27.zip/view