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iLab Name: MPMS-3
iLab Kiosk: BRK Characterization Core
FIC: Joerg Appenzeller
Owner: Neil Dilley
Location: BRK 1157A "Spintronics Lab" 
Staff page: MPMS - Staff (Restricted)

Tool Highlights

  • Most sensitive instrument for measuring bulk magnetic dipole moment m

  • Temperature : 1.8 – 400 K, oven : 300 – 1000 K

  • Magnetic field : +/- 7 tesla (70 kOe)

  • 10-8 emu (10-11 A-m2) sensitivity – equivalent to 1012 electron spins
  • AC susceptibility: f = 0.1 – 1000 Hz


  • Inductive measurement using gradiometer coils around a moving sample

  • High speed: full magnetic m(H) hysteresis loops in just minutes

  • Uses a “SQUID” : superconducting interferometer

  • Samples: film, bulk, crystals, powder

  • 8mm diameter sample space (4x4mm film typical)

  • electrical transport or biasing while measuring m

  • EverCool: pulse-tube cryocooler recondenses the helium that evaporates from the dewar


Page Properties
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StatusUP
Issue Date and Description


Estimated Fix Date and Comment

Responding StaffNeil



Quick Reference: Sample Requirements and Preparation

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Note that powders must be encapsulated in your lab before bringing them into the Spin Lab.

For MPMS magnetometry to 400 K:

  • for thin films perpendular to field: 5x5mm, 4x4mm; smaller is OK also but will need to be mounted to a larger non-magnetic substrate
  • thin films parallel to the field: 4x4mm up to 6x6mm
  • powders: typ. 1-10 mg can fit; please email ndilley@purdue.edu so I can provide you with parts to mount the powder in your lab before coming
  • crystals/bulk: smaller than 5mm on a side

For MPMS oven magnetometry up to 1000 K:

  • thin sample parallel to field: less than 5x5mm; recommend <0.5mm thick, otherwise we will need to use water-based cement to bond the sample to holder.
  • Other samples: we can discuss in training


Standard Operating Procedure (SOP): MPMS-3



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titleGeneral lab and MPMS-3 base system training...


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titleMPMS-3 measurement training...



References

Questionnaire - Spintronics Lab New User_yourname.docx

FURTHER READING

Essential reading for anyone starting their work in magnetism! B. D. Cullity and C. D. Graham, "Introduction to Magnetic Materials"

Reprint: Tutorial: A beginner’s guide to interpreting magnetic susceptibility data with the Curie-Weiss law 

Reprint: Sources of experimental errors in the observation of nanoscale magnetism (Garcia et al_2009)

demag for cylinders_Chen_1991.pdf

Demagnetizing Factors of Rectangular prisms and ellipsoids.pdf

effective chi of paramagnetic powder_Bleaney_1941.pdf

Sample size, position, and structure effects on magnetization measurements using second-order gradiometer pickup coils (Stamenov & Coey, RSI, 2006) : essential reading regarding artifacts seen in SQUID magnetometers due to non-dipole sample responses. Somewhat dated as it was done on a previous generation of MPMS, but principles still valid. 

USER'S MANUALS and APP NOTES

MPMS 3 User's Manual.pdf

MPMS-3 Evercool Option User's Manual.pdf

MPMS-3 Oven Option User's Manual.pdf

MPMS-3 AC Option User's Manual.pdf

SEMINARS, NEWSLETTERS...

Archive of Spin Lab Newsletters (originally emailed to spin lab user group)

spintronics lab lunch Oct 2017.pdf

Measuring Nanomagnetism at BNC Nov2017.pdf

OTHER GOOD READING

Reprint: Sources of experimental errors in the observation of nanoscale magnetism (Garcia et al_2009)

demag for cylinders_Chen_1991.pdf

Demagnetizing Factors of Rectangular prisms and ellipsoids.pdf

effective chi of paramagnetic powder_Bleaney_1941.pdf

/wiki/spaces/BNCWiki/pages/6246730

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SQUID - Quantum Design MPMS-3 - Internal Resources
SQUID - Quantum Design MPMS-3 - Internal Resources
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