Quantum Design MPMS-3 SQUID Magnetometer

iLab Name: MPMS-3
iLab Kiosk: BRK Characterization Core
FIC: Joerg Appenzeller
Owner: Neil Dilley
Location: BRK 1157A "Spintronics Lab" 
Staff page: MPMS - Staff (Restricted)

Tool Highlights

  • Most sensitive instrument for measuring bulk magnetic dipole moment m

  • Temperature : 1.8 – 400 K, oven : 300 – 1000 K

  • Magnetic field : +/- 7 tesla (70 kOe)

  • 10-8 emu (10-11 A-m2) sensitivity – equivalent to 1012 electron spins
  • AC susceptibility: f = 0.1 – 1000 Hz


  • Inductive measurement using gradiometer coils around a moving sample

  • High speed: full magnetic m(H) hysteresis loops in just minutes

  • Uses a “SQUID” : superconducting interferometer

  • Samples: film, bulk, crystals, powder

  • 8mm diameter sample space (4x4mm film typical)

  • electrical transport or biasing while measuring m

  • EverCool: pulse-tube cryocooler recondenses the helium that evaporates from the dewar

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Issue Date and Description


Estimated Fix Date and Comment

Responding StaffNeil

Quick Reference: Sample Requirements and Preparation

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Note that powders must be encapsulated in your lab before bringing them into the Spin Lab.

For MPMS magnetometry to 400 K:

  • for thin films perpendular to field: 5x5mm, 4x4mm; smaller is OK also but will need to be mounted to a larger non-magnetic substrate
  • thin films parallel to the field: 4x4mm up to 6x6mm
  • powders: typ. 1-10 mg can fit; please email ndilley@purdue.edu so I can provide you with parts to mount the powder in your lab before coming
  • crystals/bulk: smaller than 5mm on a side

For MPMS oven magnetometry up to 1000 K:

  • thin sample parallel to field: less than 5x5mm; recommend <0.5mm thick, otherwise we will need to use water-based cement to bond the sample to holder.
  • Other samples: we can discuss in training

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP): MPMS-3


 MPMS-3 measurement training...