Turn Power ON Expand |
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Instructions | Graphics |
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Generally, turning the machine on only requires pressing the Green Power button on the lower right of the control panel. - The Green button will light up
- The input screen will power on
- The real time camera view will power on
- The illumination light will power on
- The polishing head will move to the top of travel
- After the tool quits moving and "Wait for RESET Initialization" is no
longer shown on the real time camera view, use the stylus to touch anywhere on the input screen. - The input screen now displays the Load/Save Recipes screen and is
ready for normal use. - The tool requires three things for power ON. Two of which are
normally already in the correct state.- Toggle switch on back of tool in the down position
- Emergency button on front panel released
- Green power button engaged
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Sample mounting Expand |
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Your sample needs to be mounted flat and rigid to the sample holder. Assuming mounting technique meets these two criteria, there is no preferred method. Below are a couple common mounting techniques used regularly. - Bond small samples to glass slide using Crystal Bond 555-HMP, then use clamps to hold slide in place.
- Place glass slide on hot plate and heat to 80 degrees C.
- Spread a small amount of Crystal Bond 555-HMP over the area where sample will be mounted.
- Press sample firmly down onto Crystal Bond and allow assembly to cool to room temperature.
- Place assembly onto sample holder and use mechanical clamps to hold the glass slide in place.
- Bond sample directly to the sample holder using Crystal Bond 555-HMP.
- Remove the sample holder from the ASAP-1 tool.
- Place on hot plate and heat to 80 degrees C.
- Spread a small amount of Crystal Bond 555-HMP over the area where sample will be mounted.
- Press sample firmly down onto Crystal Bond and allow assembly to cool to room temperature.
- Mount sample holder back onto the ASAP-1 tool.
- Mechanical Clamps
- Using the threaded holes provided in the sample holder, mount clamps in place as needed. Two options on each side, one closer to the middle, the second further away from center accomodating a wide range of sample widths.
- The screw that threads into the clamp is used to adjust the clamp for your sample thickness. That screw needs to be adjusted so that it sticks our futher than the sample is thick resulting the the front edge of the clamp making contact with the sample.
- Tighten the slotted screw until firm.
Be sure to adjust the rear screw on the clamp appropriately based on the sample thickness. You need to have the edge exerting force on the sample top, not exerting clamping force on the glass slide / sample edge. Be careful not to exert too much force on the sample. Clamping introduces stress on the package/wafer that can result in cracking or warping during the thinning process.
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* _Proper contact angle in this image is exagerated for illustrative purposes. |
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Selected Area Polish of Wafer Backside Process Example Expand |
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Set Processing Parameters Expand |
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The parameters needed for backside polishing are directly observable and will not require cross sectioning of a sample as is required with decapuslation. The tool can only polish a rectangular area with radiused corners, no other geometry is possible. - Tool rotational speed (2000 rpm recommended starting point)
- Minimum: 1600 rpm
- Maximum: 2400 rpm
- Table speed (3.5 mm/sec recommended starting point)
- Geometry
- Start Point (μm)
- Xstart = - (Length of Area to polish in X axis-Tool Diameter) / 2
- Ystart = (Length of Area to polish in Y axis-Tool Diameter) / 2
- End Point (μm)
- Xend = (Length of Area to polish in X axis-Tool Diameter) / 2
- Yend = - (Length of Area to polish in Y axis-Tool Diameter) / 2
- Depth of polish in Z axis (μm)
- Processing times
- As a general rule, the more area to be thinned and polished the longer each step of the process will take, increase processing time accordingly.
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Select appropriate tool size and Polishing Force Expand |
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Tools can be purchased from the manufacturer at the following link: https://www.ultratecusa.com/product/sap-tools/ Area to be Polished * Length x Width (mm2) | Tool Diameter (mm) | Suggested Polishing Force ( grams) | Processing factor (seconds/mm2) |
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up to 4 | 0.4 | 5 | 300 | 4 to 9 | 0.7 | 15 | 100 | 9 to 36 | 1.0 | 30 | 25 | 36 to 81 | 2.0 | 100 | 12 | 81 to 225 | 3.0 | 300 | 4.0 | 225 to 625 | 5.0 | 500 | 1.5 | 625 and up | 8.0 | 900 | 0.5 | - Corner radius need not be taken into consideration for calculating area to be polished.
- To estimate processing time in seconds, based on the tool diameter selected, select
the appropriate processing factor and multiply by processing area. Values are typically between 5 and 15 minutes.
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Instructions | Graphics |
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Step 1 - Set the processing timer - Navigate to Keypad Screen
- Press , enter appropriate time in seconds then press .
| | Step 2 - Set the table rastering speed (3.5 mm/s recommended) - Navigate to Keypad Screen
- Click , enter desired table speed into the field, then click .
| | Step 3 - Select polishing pattern - Navigate to Table Travel Pattern Select screen
- Click on the radio button below the desired pattern.
(ASAP-1 or ASAP-1 X recommended)
| | Step 4 - Set polishing force - Navigate to Keypad Screen
- Press , enter appropriate force in grams, then press .
| | Step 5 - Set tool diameter - Navigate to Load/Save Recipes screen and press button.
- Click radio button next to selected tool diameter
| | Step 6 - Verify above settings are active - Navigate to the Load/Save Recipes Screen
- In the left column review:
- Time setting
- Speed setting
- Selected pattern
- Force setting
- In the right column review:
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Processing - Four Steps Expand |
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title | Click here to expand Process Overview... |
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| This process recipe should be considered a guide, the procedure can be modified to meet your specific needs. The following procedure should yield a thinned surface with no scratches in a cavity the size of your choosing.
| Tool Type | Application | Coolant/Slurry | Process Time (minutes) |
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Stage 1 | Fine Diamond | Silicon Thinning | Extender Fluid | 10 per 50 μm | Stage 2 | XYLEM | Pre-polish | Blue diamond paste and extender fluid | 10 | Stage 3 | XYLEM | Intermediate polish | Yellow diamond paste and extender fluid | 10 | Stage 4 | XYBOVE | Final polish | Colloidal Silica | 5 | * Process times are flexible and you may need to run the polishing steps longer to achieve your desired results. |
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Expand |
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title | Click here to expand Processing Stage 1 - Silicon Thinning |
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| Processing Stage 1 - Silicon ThinningInstructions | Graphics |
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Step 1 - Mount the selected diameter Fine Diamond tool into the spindle. - Make sure to align the flat on the tool shank with the set screw
when inserting the tool into the spindle.
| | Step 2 - Mount the sample to be thinned. - Wafer piece mounted backside up onto a glass slide using
Crystal Bond 555-HMP and then mechanically clamped to the sample holder shown.
| | Step 3 - Apply one to two drops of Extender Fluid to the area to be polished. | | Step 4 - Gently lower the head into operating position. - Be careful, damageto the tool will occur, and you may be
held responsible for damages, if you release the locking mechanism and allow the polishing head to drop onto the force sensor.
| | | | | | | | | | | | Step 10 - Start the spindle (2000 RPM recommended) - From the Keypad screen, click , enter desired rotational speed into
the field, then click . The spindle will begin rotating at the set speed.
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| Step 12 - Continuing to thin the sample - Since our extender fluid will become saturated with ground material,
if you need to thin your sample by more than 50 μm, you should do so in multiple steps. - From the Keypad screen click , enter 20 into field,
then click . The head should lift 20 μm off the sample and force should read ~0. - Use your hand to gently lift the head to the top of travel. Engage the
locking handle by rotating the handle clockwise until tight. Make sure the head is locked before removing the support of your hand. - Wipe up the used extender fluid using a clean wipe and isopropyl
alcohol. - Apply another drop or two of fresh extender fluid.
- Gently lower the head into operating position.
- Be careful, if you release the locking mechanism and allow the
polishing head to drop onto the force sensor, damage to the tool will occur.
- Return to Step 10 above and continue. Repeat steps 10 through 12 until
the desired thinning has been achieved.
| Rasing the head
Lowering the head
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Expand |
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title | Click here to expand Processing Stage 2 - Pre-polish |
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| Processing Stage 2 - Pre-polishInstructions | Graphics |
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Step 1 - Raise the head to allow access to the sample and tool. | | Step 2 - Thoroughly clean your sample and realign for pre-polish - After the thinning process it is necessary to thoroughly clean your
sample to remove large particles that would cause scratches that can't be removed during the pre-polish step. - If the sample was removed for cleaning, you must realign and clamp your
sample, see these instructions.
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| Step 3 - Mount the selected diameter Xylem tool into the spindle. - Make sure to mount the tool reserved for the blue diamond paste, it will
be marked with blue paint on the mounting flat. - Make sure to align the flat on the tool shank with the set screw
when inserting the tool into the spindle.
| | Step 4 - Apply a small amount of Blue Diamond paste to the thinned area. | | Step 5 - Apply one to two drops of Extender Fluid to the thinned area and spread blue diamond paste. | | Step 6 - Gently lower the head into operating position. - Be careful, if you release the locking mechanism and allow the
polishing head to drop onto the force sensor, damage to the tool will occur.
| | | | Step 8 - Move to the center of the selected area - Navigate to the Set Scan Start/Endpoints screen
- Press . The head will move to the defined XY origin.
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| | | Step 10 - Start the spindle (2000 RPM recommended) - From the Keypad screen, click , enter desired rotational speed into
the field, then click . The spindle will begin rotating at the set speed.
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Expand |
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title | Click here to expand Processing Stage 3 - Intermediate polish |
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| Instructions | Graphics |
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Step 1 - Raise the head to allow access to the sample and tool. | | Step 2 - Thoroughly clean your sample and realign for intermediate polish - After the blue compound it is necessary to thoroughly clean your
sample to remove large particles that would cause scratches that can't be removed during the intermediate polish step. - If the sample was removed for cleaning, you must realign and clamp your
sample, see these instructions.
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| Step 3 - Mount the selected diameter Xylem tool into the spindle. - Make sure to mount the tool reserved for the yellow diamond paste, it will
be marked with yellow paint on the mounting flat. - Make sure to align the flat on the tool shank with the set screw
when inserting the tool into the spindle.
| | Step 4 - Apply a small amount of Yellow Diamond paste to the thinned area. | | Step 5 - Apply one to two drops of Extender Fluid to the thinned area and spread yellow diamond paste. | | Step 6 - Gently lower the head into operating position. - Be careful, if you release the locking mechanism and allow the
polishing head to drop onto the force sensor, damage to the tool will occur.
| | | | Step 8 - Move to the center of the selected area - Navigate to the Set Scan Start/Endpoints screen
- Press . The head will move to the defined XY origin.
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| | | Step 10 - Start the spindle (2000 RPM recommended) - From the Keypad screen, click , enter desired rotational speed into
the field, then click . The spindle will begin rotating at the set speed.
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title | Click here to expand Processing Stage 4 - Final polish |
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| Processing Stage 4 - Final polishInstructions | Graphics |
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Step 1 - Raise the head to allow access to the sample and tool. | | Step 2 - Thoroughly clean your sample and realign for intermediate polish - After the blue compound it is necessary to thoroughly clean your
sample to remove large particles that would cause scratches that can't be removed during the intermediate polish step. - If the sample was removed for cleaning, you must realign and clamp your
sample, see these instructions.
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| Step 3 - Mount the selected diameter Xbove tool into the spindle. - Make sure to mount the tool reserved for the yellow diamond paste, it will
be marked with yellow paint on the mounting flat. - Make sure to align the flat on the tool shank with the set screw
when inserting the tool into the spindle.
| | Step 4 - Apply one to two drops of Extender Fluid to the thinned area and spread yellow diamond paste. | | Step 5 - Gently lower the head into operating position. - Be careful, if you release the locking mechanism and allow the
polishing head to drop onto the force sensor, damage to the tool will occur.
| | | | Step 7 - Move to the center of the selected area - Navigate to the Set Scan Start/Endpoints screen
- Press . The head will move to the defined XY origin.
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| | | Step 9 - Start the spindle (2000 RPM recommended) - From the Keypad screen, click , enter desired rotational speed into
the field, then click . The spindle will begin rotating at the set speed.
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